A Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt (VP Shunt) is a surgical procedure designed to alleviate increased intracranial pressure caused by the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain's ventricles. This condition, known as hydrocephalus, can occur due to various reasons, such as congenital malformations, tumors, infections, or bleeding. The VP Shunt is a device that diverts excess CSF from the brain to the peritoneal cavity, where it can be absorbed by the body. Here are key aspects of VP Shunt placement:

CSF Diversion: The primary purpose of a VP Shunt is to redirect excess cerebrospinal fluid from the brain's ventricles to another part of the body where it can be absorbed, preventing an increase in intracranial pressure.